Schwarz Ruthenium

Anode pad / tampon / anode sleeve / fuzzy sleeve / replacement fabric pad puffy from Betzmann Galvanik.    This puffy fabric pad / anode sleeve or also called tampon is absolutely recommended for all plating processes. Optimally suitable for all coatings and electrolytes.  The coating of larger areas is also quite fast with this pad.   The insertion hole is larger than the electrode and therefore it happens that the moist  anode pad slips off. Therefore, fix the pad on the electrode with a small rubber band.    

Platinum electrode from Betzmann-Galvanik:   We know that when plating with gold or silver, you want to achieve only the best results and this is achieved by using our platinum electrode (platinized titanium). This will more than meet your requirements. It hardly wears out and leaves no black spots or stains when plating. For top quality gold plating, we recommend the use of this electrode.   Care should be taken to clean the electrode carefully after each use!     Properties "Platinum Electrode 6 mm Platinum electrode (platinized titanium with a platinum layer of 2.5 µm platinum) Ø 6 mm x 100 mm Standard electrode for experiments in electrochemistry (electroplating, electrolysis, ion migration, determination of electrochemical potentials, etc.) Spare platinum electrode for Hofmann decomposition apparatus, electrolyzer Platinum-coated titanium anodes are among the classic anode materials for electroplating because they combine the excellent electrochemical properties of platinum with the good corrosion properties of titanium. They are characterized by a long service life at high current density and are versatile in use. They are equally suitable for platinum and ruthenium baths, for hard chrome plating, as bright rhodium baths and for cathodic corrosion protection. The standard platinum layer thickness is 2.5 μm.   In order to achieve the best results when plating with gold (adhesive gold bath, bright gold plating bath) or silver, they are indispensable.   This platinum electrode will more than meet your requirements, it hardly wears out and leaves no black spots or stains when plating. For top quality gold plating, I recommend using this electrode.   Other possible applications: Water electrolysis/separation of hydrogen and oxygen, water disinfection, production of chlorates (chlorate synthesis) and perchlorates.   Recommended operating data:   Operating voltage from 3 volts distance anode/workpiece surface 5 cm anodic current intensity (specific current density) max. 75 A/dm² (7.5 mA/mm² = 750 mA/cm²), i.e. a multiple of the values typical in electroplating (0.5 ... 5 A/dm²) pH value: 0 - 11 Bath temperature max. 60 °C    

Product Information "Platinum Electrode Mesh for Bath Electroplating" by Betzmann-Galvanik:   This platinized titanium anode Mesh with handle in the size 100x40 mm was coated with 5µm platinum. This platinized titanium anode is perfectly suitable for rhodium, platinum and gold plating baths, furthermore for rose gold, platinum, black nickel, black chrome, black rhodium and many more.   Properties "Platinum Electrode Mesh Platinum electrode (platinized titanium with a platinum layer of 5 µm platinum) 100 mm x 40 mm Standard electrode for experiments in electrochemistry (electroplating, electrolysis, ion migration, determination of electrochemical potentials etc.) Spare platinum electrode for Hofmann decomposition apparatus, electrolyzer Platinum-coated titanium anodes are among the classic anode materials for electroplating because they combine the excellent electrochemical properties of platinum with the good corrosion properties of titanium. They are characterized by a long service life at high current density and are versatile in use. They are equally suitable for platinum and ruthenium baths, for hard chrome plating, as bright rhodium baths and for cathodic corrosion protection. The standard platinum layer thickness is 5 μm.   In order to achieve the best results when plating with gold (adhesive gold bath, bright gold plating bath) or silver, they are indispensable.   This platinum electrode will more than meet your requirements, it hardly wears out and leaves no black spots or stains when plating. For top quality gold plating, I recommend using this electrode.   Other possible applications: Water electrolysis/separation of hydrogen and oxygen, water disinfection, production of chlorates (chlorate synthesis) and perchlorates.  Made in Germany!  Recommended operating data: Operating voltage from 3 volts distance anode/workpiece surface 5 cm anodic current intensity (specific current density) max. 75 A/dm² (7.5 mA/mm² = 750 mA/cm²), i.e. a multiple of the values typical in electroplating (0.5 ... 5 A/dm²) pH value: 0 - 11 Bath temperature max. 60 °C

 Black ruthenium from Betzmann Galvanik   Product information “Black ruthenium bath with 5 gram / L Ru   The black ruthenium bath deposits dark to gray-black ruthenium layers. The ruthenium electrolyte works to maintain gloss and a high level of color consistency is achieved. The coatings are non-slip and impress with their decorative color. The maximum achievable coating thickness is 0.2-0.5 µm. For base metals or silverware, pre-gilding or a palladium layer is strongly recommended as an undercoat.       Operating data: Ruthenium content: 5.0 g/l Ru pH value: approx. 1 Density: approx. 12 g/cm3 Working conditions: Voltage: 2.2-3 volts Bath temperature: 65°C Exposure time: 2 min Anode material: Mixed oxide anodes/platinized titanium Anode/cathode area: 1 : 1 Fabric movement: required Current density: 0.5-3.0 A/dm2 Bath filtration: from 10 liters Deposition rate: 1-3 mg/amine Deposition speed: 0.02µm/min at 1.5A/dm2     Precipitation data: Hardness: approx. 800 HV Layer thickness: max. 0.5 µm Density: approx. 12 g/cm3   Safety:       Hazard statements   H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Precautionary statements P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P305 IN CASE OF CONTACT WITH EYES: P351 Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. P338 Remove contact lenses, if present and if possible. Continue rinsing. P313 Get medical advice/attention.

Darkener for Black Ruthenium / Black Rhodium Betzmann Galvanik - Real Gold  Fill 1 ml Darkener in 10 ml Black Ruthenium or Black Rhodium and get a darker Black Ruthenium or an darker Black Rhodium Surfaces.