Graphite plate electrode 170 x 200 mm

€11.84*

Content: 1 Stück
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Product number: SW10030.2
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Product information "Graphite plate electrode 170 x 200 mm"

Product description "Graphite plate electrode".

Graphite plate electrode for bath electroplating

 

highly compressed ("isostatically pressed"), wear-resistant fine-grain graphite

excellent conductivity and chemical resistance

plate thickness 4 mm

available in sizes 50 x 80 mm, 100 x 150 mm and 170 x 200 mm

for bath electroplating and electrolysis, use: electrolytic cleaning, gold plating, silver plating, chrome plating, degreasing

as working or shielding surface for high temperature applications

 

Graphite electrodes are generally used in plating with chrome, copper, white bronze, rose gold, green gold, black chrome, black ruthenium, black rhodium, activation.

 

Actually, the graphite electrode is ultimate for all coatings.

 

The advantage is that in some coatings with stainless steel electrodes, the dislodged metal parts disturb the coating. This does not happen with graphite electrodes, because graphite  

also filters out contaminated liquids.  They also need to be replaced occasionally as they slowly dissolve during coating. 

 

 

Features Used for
Doesn’t contaminate Cleaner Activating and electro-cleaning 
Its resistive properties help to heat the solution you’re plating with Chromium plating, which needs to be plated at 25 degrees celsius; its natural heating action helps to maintain the solution’s optimal temperature
Low cost Can be used for all plating processes but carbon electrodes deteriorate over a period of time and discolour swabs (discolouration does not affect the plating quality)

 

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€2.50*
Smoky Nickel
Product Information Betzmann Electroplating - Black Nickel Electrolyte   Our black nickel electrolyte for galvanic blackening of metals   This new black nickel electrolyte conjures a dark to black surface directly on stainless steel, brass or copper! polish surface if necessary degrease and activate Black nickel plating from 3 volts optimal with platinum electrode!   Like all nickel electrolytes, this one is not suitable for coating metals worn on the skin! A special surface sealing is not necessary. Temperature resistance up to approx. 200 degrees!     In many cases, a base layer of normal nickel is recommended for components made of the metals mentioned for long durability, especially on copper and its alloys in outdoor applications. This increases the corrosion resistance and leads to better results. For this bright nickel layer we recommend the normal nickel Free. Before applying the Smoky Nickel, prepare the component with great care to achieve the best results. This includes, above all, thorough cleaning and absolutely grease-free surfaces. Therefore, remove all impurities such as dirt, flash rust and the like and use for our electrocleaner! Wear protective gloves already during the degreasing process to prevent skin grease from being deposited on the component.   The black nickel is suitable for use in bath electroplating as well as for pin electroplating. The following anodes are suitable for the smoky nickel: Nickel anodes Graphite anodes Platinum anodes Stainless steel anodes permitted for pin electroplating For plating, the anode is switched to positive and the workpiece to negative.   Observe the formation of gas bubbles closely during the electroplating process. If too many gas bubbles rise on the workpiece, the voltage must be reduced. This also applies if an intense black coloration appears in places. If no deposition occurs, the voltage is too low and must be carefully increased. All in all, deposition is slower with black nickel electrolytes than with normal nickel electrolytes.   Wear appropriate protective clothing throughout the process and ensure good room ventilation.   Parameters (these may vary, please test): Bath electroplating: 2-8V (approx. 3-5V recommended). Pin plating: 6-10V (approx. 6-8V recommended) Current density: 1-5 A/dm² Working temperature: 15-50°C pH value: approx. 4-5 (can be corrected e.g. with citric acid or sulfuric acid) Deposition rate: approx. 0.5μm/min at 2.5A/dm² and 20°. Blackness L* (CIE Lab measurement): 42-47     Smoky Nickel - Schwarz Nickel Signal word: Caution H-phrases: H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction. P phrases: P102: Keep out of the reach of children. P260: Do not breathe aerosol. P280: Wear protective gloves / eye protection. P302 + P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P501: Dispose of contents/container to special waste   Operating Conditions and Deposit Data Voltage Range 2.5 – 4.0 volts Temperature 18 – 40 °C Nickel Concentration 74 g/l Electrode Platinum (see notes) Blackness L* (CIE Lab measure) 40 – 45 Plating Rate at (3.5 volts, Platinum electrode) Approx. 0.5 micron per minute (spot) Hardness 450 – 480 MPa (Vickers) Density of deposit 8.5 g/cm3 Stress High stress Special storage requirements None Shelf life Over 5 years Health and Safety classification Harmful Special considerations None Transport (UN number) None: Not classified as dangerous for transport Notes: We strongly advise against the use of stainless steel anodes for most of our plating processes Plating rates are calculated over a sample area which is permanently covered by swab.    

Content: 0.05 Liter (€238.00* / 1 Liter)

€11.90*
White Rhodium
White Rhodium: Our Rhodium Tank Plating Solution delivers very bright, white layers of rhodium electroplating and has been formulated for long life. It can be operated in both fast (40 °C) and slow mode (room temperature) – see Tech Specs. This solution has an extra long shelf life of over 5 years. Rhodium concentration: 2 grams per litre. Plating Solution Features Used for   Rhodium Highly reflective and corrosion resistant, lustrous appearance Hardest precious metal Rhodium concentration: 2 gms per litre   Plating over white gold alloy (typically 75% gold with balance palladium, platinum or silver) to give a brilliant finish Non-tarnish coating for silver Plating in a small beaker or tank     Operating Parameters Not required Rhodium Concentration 2 g/l Plating Factor 0.02 A/cm2 Plating Rate (PF: 0.02) 0.08 micron/min at 40 °C (fast mode – see notes) Plating Rate (PF: 0.02) 0.04 micron/min at 20 °C (slow mode – see notes) Recommended thickness 0.1 – 0.3 micron Maximum thickness 0.7 micron Lightness (L*) of deposit 75 – 78% Voltage 1-3 volts pH <1.0     Anode Mesh Agitation   Hardness 900-950 Hv Stress (tensile) High (tensile) Special storage requirements None Shelf life Over 5 years Health and Safety classification Corrosive Special considerations None Transport (UN number) 2796              

Content: 0.05 Liter (€940.20* / 1 Liter)

€47.01*
Black Ruthenium
 Black ruthenium from Betzmann Galvanik   Product information “Black ruthenium bath with 5 gram / L Ru   The black ruthenium bath deposits dark to gray-black ruthenium layers. The ruthenium electrolyte works to maintain gloss and a high level of color consistency is achieved. The coatings are non-slip and impress with their decorative color. The maximum achievable coating thickness is 0.2-0.5 µm. For base metals or silverware, pre-gilding or a palladium layer is strongly recommended as an undercoat.       Operating data: Ruthenium content: 5.0 g/l Ru pH value: approx. 1 Density: approx. 12 g/cm3 Working conditions: Voltage: 2.2-3 volts Bath temperature: 65°C Exposure time: 2 min Anode material: Mixed oxide anodes/platinized titanium Anode/cathode area: 1 : 1 Fabric movement: required Current density: 0.5-3.0 A/dm2 Bath filtration: from 10 liters Deposition rate: 1-3 mg/amine Deposition speed: 0.02µm/min at 1.5A/dm2     Precipitation data: Hardness: approx. 800 HV Layer thickness: max. 0.5 µm Density: approx. 12 g/cm3   Safety:       Hazard statements   H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Precautionary statements P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P305 IN CASE OF CONTACT WITH EYES: P351 Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. P338 Remove contact lenses, if present and if possible. Continue rinsing. P313 Get medical advice/attention.

Content: 0.05 Liter (€690.20* / 1 Liter)

€34.51*